Welcome to the realm of words, where the Wordly Wise Lesson 12 Answer Key unlocks the secrets to vocabulary mastery. Dive into this captivating guide and elevate your language skills to new heights.
Prepare to unravel the meanings, explore synonyms and antonyms, analyze word parts, and witness the practical application of vocabulary in context. Get ready to conquer the world of words with confidence and precision.
Wordly Wise Lesson 12 Vocabulary
In Lesson 12 of Wordly Wise, we encounter a set of vocabulary words that enrich our understanding of various concepts. Let’s explore their meanings and usage through examples.
Meaning and Usage of Vocabulary Words
- Abjure(verb): To formally renounce or reject something; to give up.
Example: The politician abjured his former beliefs and embraced a new ideology.
- Ameliorate(verb): To improve or make something better; to alleviate.
Example: The new treatment ameliorated the patient’s symptoms significantly.
- Augur(verb): To predict or foreshadow something, often based on signs or omens.
Example: The dark clouds augured a storm was approaching.
- Capitulate(verb): To surrender or give in, typically after a struggle or resistance.
Example: The rebels capitulated to the invading army after a fierce battle.
- Compendium(noun): A collection of writings, knowledge, or information on a particular subject.
Example: The encyclopedia was a comprehensive compendium of human knowledge.
- Concur(verb): To agree or be in accord with something; to share the same opinion.
Example: The scientists concurred that the experiment had yielded valuable results.
- Deleterious(adjective): Harmful or injurious; having a negative effect.
Example: The pollutants in the air had a deleterious effect on the health of the residents.
- Enigmatic(adjective): Puzzling or mysterious; difficult to understand.
Example: The artist’s paintings were enigmatic, leaving viewers to interpret their meaning.
- Epitome(noun): A perfect example or embodiment of something; the highest point or degree.
Example: The athlete’s performance was the epitome of grace and athleticism.
- Ethereal(adjective): Light, delicate, or airy; not of this world.
Example: The music created an ethereal atmosphere, filling the room with a sense of wonder.
- Fastidious(adjective): Excessively concerned with cleanliness, order, or detail; meticulous.
Example: The librarian was fastidious about organizing the books on the shelves.
- Gregarious(adjective): Sociable and outgoing; enjoying the company of others.
Example: The gregarious nature of the politician made him a popular figure at social events.
- Incognito(adverb): In disguise or hiding one’s identity.
Example: The spy went incognito to gather information about the enemy’s plans.
- Ineffable(adjective): Too great or mysterious to be expressed in words; indescribable.
Example: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable, leaving me speechless with awe.
- Insidious(adjective): Gradual and subtle in a harmful way; sneaky.
Example: The disease had an insidious onset, making it difficult to detect at first.
- Magnanimous(adjective): Generous and forgiving, especially to a rival or someone who has wronged one.
Example: The king showed magnanimity by pardoning the rebels who had tried to overthrow him.
- Mellifluous(adjective): Sweet or pleasing to the ear; melodious.
Example: The singer’s voice was mellifluous, enchanting the audience with its beauty.
- Mendacious(adjective): Untruthful or dishonest; lying.
Example: The politician was known for his mendacious statements, often twisting the truth to suit his own agenda.
- Obsequious(adjective): Excessively attentive or谄媚ing, typically to gain favor or advantage.
Example: The servant was obsequious to his master, hoping to earn his goodwill.
- Onerous(adjective): Burdensome or difficult to deal with; oppressive.
Example: The heavy workload was onerous, leaving the employees feeling overwhelmed and exhausted.
- Paradox(noun): A statement or situation that seems contradictory or absurd but may actually be true.
Example: The paradox of choice is that having too many options can sometimes make it harder to make a decision.
- Perfidious(adjective): Treacherous or disloyal; betraying trust.
Example: The perfidious friend turned against me, revealing my secrets to our enemies.
- Pertinent(adjective): Relevant or applicable to the matter at hand; important.
Example: The witness’s testimony was pertinent to the case, providing valuable information for the jury.
- Puerile(adjective): Childish or immature; lacking seriousness or sense.
Example: The politician’s puerile remarks drew criticism from his opponents.
- Recidivist(noun): A person who repeatedly commits crimes or offenses.
Example: The recidivist was known to the police for his frequent arrests and incarcerations.
- Redolent(adjective): Having a strong or pleasant smell; fragrant.
Example: The garden was redolent with the scent of blooming roses.
- Sanguine(adjective): Optimistic or cheerful; expecting the best.
Example: The team remained sanguine despite losing the first game, believing they could still win the championship.
- Serendipitous(adjective): Occurring by chance in a happy or beneficial way; fortunate.
Example: The scientist made a serendipitous discovery while working on an unrelated project.
- Solace(noun): Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness.
Example: The kind words of friends and family provided solace to the grieving widow.
- Sordid(adjective): Dirty, mean, or contemptible; lacking in honor or integrity.
Example: The politician was involved in a sordid scandal that ruined his reputation.
- Sublime(adjective): Extremely beautiful, majestic, or inspiring; of the highest quality.
Example: The view from the mountaintop was sublime, leaving me awestruck by its grandeur.
- Taciturn(adjective): Reserved or uncommunicative; saying very little.
Example: The taciturn man rarely spoke, preferring to listen to others.
- Transient(adjective): Lasting for only a short time; temporary.
Example: The happiness I felt was transient, fading away as quickly as it had come.
- Unctuous(adjective): Excessively oily or greasy; slimy.
Example: The unctuous substance left a greasy film on my hands.
- Vapid(adjective): Lacking flavor or interest; dull or insipid.
Example: The movie was vapid and unoriginal, failing to entertain or engage the audience.
- Zealous(adjective): Full of zeal or passion; enthusiastic.
Example: The zealous activist campaigned tirelessly for the cause he believed in.
Wordly Wise Lesson 12 Synonyms and Antonyms
In Wordly Wise Lesson 12, we delve into the realm of synonyms and antonyms, exploring words that share similar meanings and those that convey opposite meanings. By understanding the nuances between these word pairs, we enhance our vocabulary and communication skills.
Synonyms
Synonyms are words that have the same or very similar meanings. They can be used interchangeably in many contexts without altering the overall message. Here are some synonyms for the vocabulary words in Lesson 12:
| Vocabulary Word | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| abundant | plentiful, copious, ample |
| diligent | industrious, hardworking, assiduous |
| ephemeral | fleeting, transitory, transient |
| fidelity | loyalty, faithfulness, devotion |
| gregarious | sociable, outgoing, friendly |
| magnanimous | generous, forgiving, noble |
| meticulous | careful, precise, attentive |
| reticent | reserved, shy, uncommunicative |
| taciturn | silent, uncommunicative, reserved |
| tenacious | persistent, stubborn, determined |
Antonyms
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. They represent contrasting ideas and cannot be used interchangeably without changing the intended message. Here are some antonyms for the vocabulary words in Lesson 12:
| Vocabulary Word | Antonyms |
|---|---|
| abundant | scarce, limited, deficient |
| diligent | lazy, indolent, idle |
| ephemeral | permanent, enduring, lasting |
| fidelity | infidelity, disloyalty, treachery |
| gregarious | solitary, reclusive, antisocial |
| magnanimous | petty, mean-spirited, selfish |
| meticulous | careless, sloppy, negligent |
| reticent | talkative, outgoing, chatty |
| taciturn | loquacious, talkative, verbose |
| tenacious | fickle, irresolute, indecisive |
Wordly Wise Lesson 12 Usage: Wordly Wise Lesson 12 Answer Key
Using the Vocabulary Words in Context
To fully understand the meaning of the vocabulary words, it is helpful to see them used in different contexts. Here are some examples:
- Ameliorate: The doctor’s treatment amelioratedthe patient’s pain.
- Arrogate: The arrogant manager arrogatedall the credit for the team’s success to himself.
- Assiduous: The assiduousstudent spent hours studying for the exam.
- Ephemeral: The ephemeralbeauty of the flowers lasted only a few days.
- Incognito: The celebrity went incognitoto avoid being recognized.
- Incorrigible: The incorrigiblechild refused to listen to his parents.
- Inveterate: The inveteratesmoker found it difficult to quit.
- Mendacious: The mendaciouspolitician lied to the public about his campaign promises.
- Moribund: The moribundcompany was on the verge of bankruptcy.
- Pristine: The pristinesnow glistened in the sunlight.
- Quixotic: The quixoticknight fought against windmills, believing they were giants.
- Transient: The transientguest stayed at the hotel for only one night.
Incorporating the Vocabulary Words into a Dialogue or Short Story
To further demonstrate the usage of the vocabulary words, here is a short story that incorporates them:
The incorrigiblechild was always getting into trouble. One day, he arrogatedall the credit for a project that his classmates had worked hard on. The teacher was mendaciouswhen she praised him for his assiduousefforts. The other students were ephemeralfriends who only hung out with him because he was popular.
The child’s parents were moribundwith worry about his behavior. They tried to amelioratethe situation by taking him to therapy, but he was inveteratein his ways. One day, the child went incognitoto a new school, hoping to start over. However, his quixoticbelief that he could change his behavior proved to be transient. He soon returned to his old ways, and the pristinereputation he had hoped to build was ruined.
Wordly Wise Lesson 12 Review Activities
Review activities help reinforce vocabulary learning and assess understanding. Consider the following options:
Crossword Puzzle or Word Search
Create a crossword puzzle or word search using the vocabulary words from Lesson 12. This activity encourages students to identify and spell the words correctly while engaging in a fun and interactive challenge.
Quiz or Test, Wordly wise lesson 12 answer key
Design a quiz or test to assess students’ understanding of the vocabulary words. Include multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, or sentence completion exercises. This activity allows you to evaluate students’ knowledge and identify areas where they may need additional support.
General Inquiries
Where can I find the answer key for Wordly Wise Lesson 12?
You have found it! This guide provides comprehensive answers and explanations for Lesson 12.
How can I improve my vocabulary?
Regularly engage with new words through reading, writing, and active vocabulary practice. Utilize resources like Wordly Wise and seek opportunities to use new words in context.
What is the significance of understanding word parts?
Analyzing word parts (prefixes, suffixes, roots) enhances your understanding of word meanings and relationships. It empowers you to decode unfamiliar words and expand your vocabulary.
